Figure 1. Comparative secondary structure models for the group IE intron at position 989 in the nuclear SSU rRNA gene of Hildenbrandia rubra (BC2). The 5’ and 3’ splice junctions are marked with arrows. G:C and A:U base pairs are connected with short lines; G:U base pairs with “•”; other non-canonical (non-Watson Crick) base pairs with a “•”. The P2.1 domain is shaded (see Fig. 2 ).

Figure 2. Gallery revealing similarities and differences in the P2.1 domains (shaded in Fig. 1) in secondary structure models of three group IE introns. Each helical region is labeled; only the 5’ half of P13 is shown.

  1. Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae LSU 2066 (Fungi);
  2. Cryptendoxyla hypophloia SSU 989 (Fungi);
  3. Exophiala nigra SSU 989 (Fungi);
  4. Hildenbrandia rubra SSU 989 (red algae);
  5. alignment of the P2.1 domain of eight representative group IE introns. Helices are boxed and connected by lines; only the 5’ half of P13 is shown. Parentheses enclose hairpin loops. Species names are abbreviated, and the intron positions in the rRNA genes are shown in parentheses. Crypt.hypo., Cryptendoxyla hypophloia; Cryph.paras., Cryphonectria parasitica; Gaeum.gram., Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici; Exo.nigra., Exophiala nigra; Hild.rubra., Hildenbrandia rubra; Metar.anis., Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae; Scyta.dimi., Scytalidium dimidiatum; Skele.pseu., Skeletonema pseudocostatum; Tille.flav., Tilletiopsis flava.

Figure 3. Neighbor-joining tree constructed using corrected distances (HKY-85 model) of IE and IC1 introns inserted in the nuclear rRNA genes of different eukaryotes. Numbers above branches represent distance bootstrap values (1000 replicates) using the HKY-85 model (first number), distance bootstrap values using the GTR+I+G model (second number) or bootstrap values using maximum parsimony (third number). Branches with an asterisk or lacking a value had less than 50% support in that analysis. The insertion sites in the LSU or SSU rRNA genes are indicated to the right of the taxa.

Figure 4. Neighbor-joining tree constructed using corrected distances (HKY-85 model) of the nuclear SSU rRNA gene sequences from different eukaryotes. Numbers above branches represent distance bootstrap values (1000 replicates) using the HKY-85 model (first number), distance bootstrap values using the GTR+I+G model (second number) or bootstrap values using maximum parsimony (third number). Branches with an asterisk or lacking a value had less than 50% support in that analysis.